1. Ikirahure gikonje
Ikirahure gikonje mubyukuri ni ubwoko bwikirahure cyubahwa.Kugirango uzamure imbaraga zikirahure, uburyo bwa chimique cyangwa physique bukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhagarika umutima hejuru yikirahure.Iyo ikirahure gifite imbaraga zo hanze, kibanza kwikuramo ibibazo byo hejuru, bityo bikongerera ubushobozi bwo gutwara no kongera umuvuduko wumuyaga, guhangana nikirere hamwe ningaruka ziterwa nikirahure ubwacyo.
2. Ikirahure
Ikirahuri cyiziritse cyavumbuwe n’abanyamerika mu 1865. Ni ugufunga impande ebyiri cyangwa zirenga ibirahuri hamwe, gukora gaze yumye hagati yikirahure, kandi ikagira imikorere ya vacuum.Ikoresha imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwo guhumeka hamwe kugirango ifatanye urupapuro rwikirahure hamwe na aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu irimo desiccant.Byinshi muribyo bikorwa ninganda nini.Ntabwo hazabaho ikizinga, amazi, hamwe na kondegene hagati, Ifite ubushyuhe bwiza nuburyo bukora amajwi.
3. Ikirahure cyanduye
Ikirahuri cyometseho gikozwe mubice bibiri cyangwa byinshi byikirahure kireremba hamwe na firime ya PVB (polyvinylbutyraldehyde) yometseho, ikanda kumashini ashyushye hanyuma ikarekurwa uko bishoboka kwose, hanyuma igashyirwa muri autoclave kugirango ushongeshe umwuka muke usigaye muri firime ifata munsi ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko.Noneho, hari ubwoko bushya bwitanura, bushobora gutunganya firime idasanzwe ya EVA kandi ikarangiza uburyo bwo gufunga binyuze mumashanyarazi ya vacuum yubushyuhe bukabije mu itanura.Abantu barashobora guhitamo inzira iboneye bakurikije ingengo yimari yabo, urubuga nibisabwa.Ugereranije nibindi birahure, ikirahuri cyanduye gifite imiterere yo kurwanya ihungabana, kurwanya ubujura, ibimenyetso byamasasu hamwe n’ibishobora guturika.Nyuma yikirahure cyacitse, ntikunze gukwirakwira kubera gufatira hamwe, kandi umutekano ni mwinshi cyane.
Imbaraga z'ikirahuri gisanzwe zometse hejuru ntabwo ziri hejuru, ahanini ni kimwe n'icy'ikirahuri kimwe gisanzwe.Ikirahuri cyometseho kigizwe nikirahure gifite imbaraga nimbaraga zumutekano.Bikunze gukoreshwa mubice byo murugo, imbaho zuruzitiro, amagorofa ya etage hamwe nurukuta runini rw'umwenda.
Kugeza ubu, itanura rya Fangding ryakira cyane kubera ikirenge cyacyo gito, ishoramari rito, ubuziranenge n'umusaruro mwinshi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-17-2022
